What term applies to the process of trying to anticipate and make changes before problems occur?

The term that applies to the process of anticipating and making changes before problems occur is feedforward control. This proactive approach involves analyzing potential issues and implementing measures to mitigate risks before they develop into significant problems. Feedforward control focuses on the inputs and planning stages, allowing teams to adjust processes or resource allocations to align with desired outcomes before any discrepancies can surface.

This is in contrast to feedback control, which operates by evaluating outputs after a process has been completed and making adjustments based on the results. Concurrent control assesses ongoing processes and implements changes in real time, while corrective control refers to actions taken after an issue has been identified and aims to rectify the problem rather than prevent it in advance. The emphasis of feedforward control on anticipation rather than reaction distinguishes it as the appropriate term for the process described in the question.