What was the name of the group established in 1775 that would later evolve into the United States Marine Corps?

The correct answer is the Continental Marines, which were established in 1775. This group was initially formed to serve as the marine force of the Continental Navy during the American Revolution. The Continental Marines were pivotal in various naval operations and land assaults, providing the early foundation for what would later evolve into today's United States Marine Corps. This evolution was marked by a series of developments and reorganizations that ultimately solidified the role of the Marine Corps within the U.S. military structure.

Understanding the significance of the Continental Marines is important, as they played a crucial role in the early military engagements of the United States and set the precedent for the specialized training and deployment of Marines that continues to this day. Their establishment was a direct response to the need for naval troops capable of conducting amphibious operations, which is a hallmark of Marine Corps operations.